Antibacterial activity was tested against by agar well diffusion method. Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. Compound fruits are derived from swollen flower heads. Artocarpus lacucha abflaoverview eppo global database. Nutritional value and medicinal uses of monkey jack fruit artocarpus lakoocha. For centuries in thai traditional medicine, the water extract of mahaad has been used for antihelmintic. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Breadfruit artocarpus communis george holtonthe national audubon society collectionphoto researchers learn about this topic in these articles.
To the west the plains merge with sylhet plains of bangladesh and indian state tripura. Artocarpus lakoocha herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Phytochemical investigation and anti spermatogenic potential volume. The artocarpus lakoocha extract was the most effective agent giving the shortest onset of significant whitening effect after 4 weeks of application p pdf 2 monkey jack artocarpus lakoocha roxb. Artocarpus lakoocha moraceae is a widely used medicinal plant by tribals of jharkhand, india for the treatment of many diseases. The genus artocarpus, moraceae, which consists of jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus, lakoocha or monkey jack a. Basically artocarpus species consists of phenolic compounds which include flavonoids, stilbenoids, arylbenzofurons and jacalin, a lectin.
In australia, consumers have a legal right to obtain a refund from a business if the goods purchased are faulty, not fit for purpose or dont match the sellers description. Lakoocha is a tropical to subtropical plant which prefers a humid environment and is damaged by frost, particularly when young. Male and female flowers in separate spherical heads, fruits 510cm in diameter, irregularly lobed. Artocarpus lakoocha roxb belongs to moraceae family which also known as mahaad in thai. A series of leaflets, jointly produced by the university of copenhagen and the royal botanic gardens at kew, focussing on seed information for a number species, but also giving a lot of other information about each plant. Anticandidal and antibiofilm activity of artocarpus lakoocha. Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of southeast asian and pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, moraceae. Artocarpus lacucha lakoocha, monkey jack buy seeds at. Phytochemical studies of artocarpus gomezianus wall. Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey fruit, or monkey jack or barhar hindi. Pdf in vitro cytotoxicity of artocarpus lakoocha aqueous.
This species is native to india and also commonly found through malaysia, vietnam, sri lanka and nepal. Artocarpus lakoocha is a perennial tree found on west coast from kokan southwards to kerala and tamil nadu p. Evaluation of the in vitro antityrosinase and in vivo skin whitening activities the heartwood extract of. Ang artocarpus lacucha sakop sa kahenera nga artocarpus sa kabanay nga moraceae.
In thailand, the plant is called mahaad, and a dried. Bark dark brown, exfoliating in small round woody plate, inside reddish, softly fibrous with faint streaks of white latex, copious milkly latex. A twig of artocarpus lacucha in panchkhal vdc, nepal. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus altilis. Pdf genetic variability studies in barhal artocarpus lakoocha.
The artocarpus lakoocha extract was the most effective agent giving the shortest onset of significant whitening effect after 4 weeks of application p artocarpus lakoocha. Tree information on growing, planting, pruning, maintenance, ripening, taste, pick or bonsai tips. Artocarpus camansi has often been considered to be a form of seeded breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Flavonoid and stilbenoid production in callus cultures of artocarpus lakoocha. Artocarpus species, lakoocha, monkey fruit, monkey jack. However, the breadnut and the breadfruit are separate species and hence the names artocarpus camansi and artocarpus artilis are given to them, respectively biale, 1964. Lakoocha, also called monkey jak or red jakfruit artocarpus lakoocha origin.
Quantitative analysis of oxyresveratrol content in artocarpus lakoocha and puaghaad. It is called monkey jack in english and in ayurveda it. Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian and adjoining continents, its medicinal properties. The fruits are used in place of tamarind in the lower and higher middle altitudes of central western ghats. On oct 17, 2007, popper1 from lakeland, fl zone 10a wrote. Moracea is a large family comprising about sixty genera and nearly 1400 species, including important group such as artocarpus, morus, and ficus. Saccus mollis kuntze saccus lakoocha kuntze saccus dadah kuntze saccus cumingianus trec. Artocarpus lakoocha roxb, agar well diffusion, pheretima pasthuma, dpph, ic 50, aedes aegypti introductiona rtocarpus lakoocha roxb syn. Names of artocarpus lakoocha in various languages of. A large tree up to 20 m tall, with a dense spreading crown. There is another similar species artocarpus scortechinii with similar character except the leaves are slightly smaller, making it possible to confuse these two species in the field.
Contains a treatment of the genus artocarpus, section artocarpus. Indonesian people consume the starchy fruit part after boiling and frying it at all stage of growth as it provides high amount of fibers. Its fruits are widely used in india for making a pickle. In vitro cytotoxicity of artocarpus lakoocha aqueous extract and oxyresveratrol in shsy5y cells article pdf available in journal of physics conference series 10281. Artocarpus lakoocha roxb moraceae is cultivated in uttar pradesh, bengal, khasi hills and western ghats. The jack fruit, artocarpus integrifolia, contains two isolectins which specifically recognize the tantigen gal. Branchlets 36 mm thick, densely covered with stiff pale brown to yellow pubescence, glabrescent. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in artocarpus lakoocha. The antibacterial activity of artocarpus lakoocha roxb. Thus, species such as artocarpus lakoocha, premna integrifolia, and ficus. Artocarpus lakoocha heartwood extract as a novel cosmetic. Fodder and forage production food and agriculture organization.
Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Artocarpus lakoocha fruits are reported to contain alkaloids, flavanoids, phenols, tannins, steroids and saponins. Flow diagram of extraction of resveratrol from artocarpus lakoocha roxb. Artocarpus altilis moraceae, commonly known in indonesia as sukun, is a flowering tree native to indonesia and new guinea, and spreading throughout southeast asia and africa. Medicinal values of artocarpus lakoocha in several studies it revealed that a. Department of pharmaceutics, national college of pharmacy, manassery, calicut abstract. Media in category artocarpus lakoochathe following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. It is called monkey jack in english and in ayurveda it is called lakuch. Artocarpus synonyms, artocarpus pronunciation, artocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus. Screening of selected biological activities of artocarpus. Journal of basic and clinical pharmacy biological activities of a. Request pdf artocarpus lakoocha heartwood extract as a novel cosmetic ingredient. The ic 50 of the extract and oxyresveratrol, its major active ingredient, against mushroom tyrosinase was determined to be 0. The tree grows wild in forests, common lands upto an altitude of.
Branchlets 36 mm thick, densely covered with stiff pale brown to yellow pubescence, glabr. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. The plant is an evergreen, tall and valuable timber yielding tree. Also a lectin, artocarpus lakoocha agglutinin was isolated from the seeds. Artocarpus camansi seeded breadfruit, breadnut artocarpus dadah green tampang. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about artocarpus species, lakoocha, monkey fruit, monkey jack artocarpus lakoocha supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database. There are some pharmacological activities has been found into plant and these are antiinflammatory, antiviral, anticancer and antihiv properties 17. Anticandidal and antibiofilm activity of artocarpus lakoocha extract sukunlaya senapong1, jindaporn puripattanavong2, and rawee teanpaisan1 1 common oral diseases and epidemiology research center, department of stomatology, faculty of dentistry, 2 department of pharmacognosy and pharmaceutical botany, faculty of pharmaceutical sciences. Artocarpus lakoocha is a medium to large deciduous tree with a spreading crown, dropping its leaves for a short time at the beginning of the dry season. How artocarpus lakoocha is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Artocarpus definition of artocarpus by the free dictionary.
Moraceae is commonly referred to as breadfruit as it is similar to freshly baked bread. The minimum inhibitory concentration mic of the methanolic extract showed that there was no growth in shigella soneii 2, li mtcc 1568, bacillus pumilus 8241, proteus mirabilis am 198, bacillus subtelis atcc 6633, e. It is a mediumsize evergreen tree typically reaching 825 m 2682 ft in height that is easily recog. Maneechai s1, likhitwitayawuid k, sritularak b, palanuvej c, ruangrungsi n, sirisaard p. This plant is widely distributed in southeast asia especially thailand. Artocarpus ovatus blanco artocarpus paloensis elmer artocarpus peltatus merr. Yellow, 24 velvety skinned fruit related to the jackfruit. You must return items in their original packaging and in the same condition as when you received them. A small to mediumsized, dry deciduous tree with broad leaves and applesized, edible fruits with a mildly acidic taste. Lakoocha or monkey jack used for spicy perposes in many parts of india like tamarind t. The former panchayat forest and panchayat protected forestry acts have now been merged into the community forests act.
Artocarpus lakoocha herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The stilbenoid oxyresveratrol can be isolated from the heartwood of a. Leaves are about inch long, broadly oblong, coriaceous, rough above and soft. The tree is harvested from the wild for a number of local uses, including its edible fruit and seed, a latex, fibre and timber. Starr1808105090artocarpus altilismale flowers used as mosquito punks with tamaramaui nui botanical garden kahuluimaui 44656092502.
Most species of artocarpus are restricted to southeast asia. Artocarpus altilis plant finder missouri botanical garden. Stipules ovatelanceolate, 45 cm, membranous, densely pubescent. Objectives of the present study were to determine antibacterial, antioxidant, anthelmintic and insecticidal efficacy of methanol extract of a. Only this pdf states that maadaar artocarpus lakoocha roxb. Synonyms of artocarpus altilis are artocarpus communis and artocarpus incisus. Artocarpus yunnanensis hu artocarpus vrieseanus papillosus f. Most literature declares it a slow growing tree, that has not been my experience. Artocarpus plants as a potential source of skin whitening agents. But mainly how to grow a lakoocha or monkey jack share your advice or ask questions on our forum. List of various diseases cured by artocarpus lakoocha. May pacucha referred to as or include habit, defined as the characteristic mode of growth or occurrence associated to its environment, particularly for plants.
Flavonoids with antihsv activity from the root bark of artocarpus lakoocha. Artocarpus lakoocha roxb, agar well diffusion, pheretima pasthuma, dpph, ic 50, aedes aegypti. Quantitative analysis of oxyresveratrol content in artocarpus. Coffeeshade tree, kerala boatbuilders tree, wild jackfruit tree. A large deciduous tree with spreading crown about 20 m in height. The edible fruits and seeds of monkey jack contain carbohydrates, proteins and minerals. Una ning gihulagway ni buchananhamilton ug david don. Flora indica informs natives eat the fruit and also eat the male spadix in their curries.
Nutritional value and medicinal uses of monkey jack fruit. Lokoocha, eng monkey jack is a large deciduous tree reaching 15. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial. Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey fruit, or monkey jack or barhar hindi, badahar nepali or dewa assamese. Names of artocarpus lakoocha in various languages of the world are also given. Research article open access general characteristics and. This species is one of the most common trees planted in agroforestry systems in the pacific islands, but it is also an important starchy staple crop in oceania, india, africa, and the west indies orwa et al. If you dont follow our item condition policy for returns, you may not receive a full refund. Forty new additions to the angiospermic flora of assam, india. If fruits are available the distinction is easier, artocarpus scortechinii does not have the shaggy fruits that artocarpus elasticus has. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus is one of the most sig nificant trees in tropical homegardens and perhaps the most widespread and useful tree in the important genus artocarpus. Effectiveness of artocarpus lakoocha extract, poloxamer 407, on enterococcus faecalis in vitro. It is hard and termite resistant with a weight of about 640 kgcu. Quantitative analysis of oxyresveratrol content in.
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